
Aristotle, 384–322 BCE, marble portrait bust, Roman copy (2nd century BCE) of a Greek original (c. 325 BCE); in the Museo Nazionale Romano, Rome
Part 1: 4,099 words
Part 2: 4,933 words
Author’s Note:
The following introduction to Aristotle’s Politics focuses on the issues of freedom and popular government. It is a reworking of a more “academic” text penned in 2001.
Part I: The Aim and Elements of Politics
1. The Necessity of Politics
Aristotle is famous for holding that man is by nature a political animal. But what does this mean? Read more …













































































The Uniqueness of Western Civilization, Part 4
The Construction of the Western Self
Clemency of Marcus Aurelius, detail, Capitoline Museum
3,381 words
Part 4 of 5
Ricardo Duchesne
The Uniqueness of Western Civilization
Leiden: Brill, 2011
Read more …