
Aristotle, 384–322 BCE, marble portrait bust, Roman copy (2nd century BCE) of a Greek original (c. 325 BCE); in the Museo Nazionale Romano, Rome
Part 1: 4,099 words
Part 2: 4,933 words
Author’s Note:
The following introduction to Aristotle’s Politics focuses on the issues of freedom and popular government. It is a reworking of a more “academic” text penned in 2001.
Part I: The Aim and Elements of Politics
1. The Necessity of Politics
Aristotle is famous for holding that man is by nature a political animal. But what does this mean? Read more …

















































































Introduction to Aristotle’s Politics
Part 2: In Defense of Popular Government
Raphael's Aristotle from "The School of Athens," fresco, 1510–1511, Apostolic Palace, Vatican
4,933 words
Part 2 of 2
5. The Good Man and the Good Citizen
Having now surveyed Aristotle’s thoughts on the elements and proper aim of politics, we can now examine his arguments for popular government. When I use the phrase “popular government,” it should be borne in mind that Aristotle does not advocate a pure polity, but a mixed regime with a popular element. Read more …